The US military has warned that China is quickly amassing weapons and systems to militarily overwhelm Taiwan within the next six years.
Adm. John Aquilino, the Navy admiral chosen to be the next commander of
US forces in the Pacific warned that China considers establishing full
control over Taiwan to be its "number one priority" and that China will
do it using force within the next six years.
"My opinion is this problem is much closer to us than most think,"
Aquilino said before the Senate Armed Services Committee, which was
reviewing his nomination to lead the US military's Indo-Pacific Command.
Aquilino
"We've seen aggressive actions earlier than we anticipated, whether it be on the Indian border or whether it be in Hong Kong or whether it be against the Uyghurs. We've seen things that I don't think we expected, and that's why I continue to talk about a sense of urgency. We ought to be prepared today," Aquilino said.
Mainland China and Taiwan have been governed separately since the end of a bloody civil war in 1949, but Beijing has vowed to never allow the island to become formally independent, and has refused to rule out the use of force if necessary.
"Taiwan is an inalienable part of China," Chinese Defense Ministry
spokesman Senior Col. Wu Qian said in January. "The PLA will take all
necessary measures to resolutely defeat any attempt by the 'Taiwan
independence' separatists, and firmly defend national sovereignty and
territorial integrity."
Aquilino said Beijing is establishing a track record of using force to
achieve Communist Party goals sooner than thr US forecast.
China on it's part has claimed its military is defensive, despite recently developing the largest Navy in the world.
"The development of China's national defense aims to meet its rightful
security needs and contribute to the growth of the world's peaceful
forces," the country's 2019 defense white paper said.
But Beijing has been building a force of warships like helicopter landing docks and large amphibious assault ships that could be useful in taking islands.
Davidson, the current leader US Pacific command in his Senate testimony
two weeks ago, has stated that the Chinese military is built for
offensive operations.
"I cannot for the life of me understand some of the capabilities that
they're putting in the field unless it is an aggressive posture," he
told the Senate Armed Services Committee.
"I see them developing systems, capabilities and a posture that would
indicate that they're interested in aggression," Davidson said.
Aquilino added that the People's Liberation Army (PLA) is sharply focused on bringing Taiwan under Beijing's control.
"The military threat to Taiwan is increasing. The PLA continues to field
a broad array of advanced weapons and systems as part of ongoing force
modernization specifically intended to achieve decisive overmatch
against Taiwan," the US admiral said in written testimony.
Aquilino, said Washington needs to increase deterrence capabilities in the Pacific, noting that sending US warships through the Taiwan Strait and exercising dual aircraft carrier strike groups in the South China Sea, has not been effective.
"We certainly haven't changed their desire, nor intent, nor ability to
execute the largest military buildup we've seen in a while," Aquilino
said.
Asked by senators why the US must defend Taiwan, Aquilino said
Washington's credibility as an ally to places like Japan and the
Philippines is at stake if the island were to fall to Beijing. He also
said if China takes over Taiwan two-thirds of the world's trade will be
under Chinese control.
"It would negatively impact our standing in the region if that were to
happen and it would challenge the rest of our allies and partners and
the US, negatively impacting our ability to operate freely in the area,"
he said.
The admiral ended the hearing asking the senators to fully fund the
Pentagon's Pacific Deterrence Initiative, which includes new weaponry
and defensive measures to the tune of $4.6 billion.
"I do believe that sends a strong message that the entirety of
government in the United States is focused on the challenge that we've
identified as it applies to the western Pacific," Aquilino said.
Just earlier this month, during a visit to Japan US Secretary of State
Antony Blinken listed some of Washington's grievances with Beijing.
"China uses coercion and aggression to systemically erode autonomy in
Hong Kong, undercut democracy in Taiwan, abuse human rights in Xinjiang
and Tibet, and assert maritime claims in the South China Sea that
violate international law," he added.
"We will push back if necessary when China uses coercion or aggression to get its way."
